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february 2012 doc id 15360 rev 5 1/15 15 stGW40N120KD stgwa40n120kd 40 a, 1200 v short circuit rugged igbt with ultrafast diode features low on-losses high current capability low gate charge short circuit withstand time 10 s igbt co-packaged with ultrafast free-wheeling diode applications motor control description this high voltage and short-circuit rugged igbt utilizes the advanced powermesh? process resulting in an excellent trade-off between switching performance and low on-state behavior. figure 1. internal schematic diagram to-247 1 2 3 table 1. device summary order codes markings package packaging stGW40N120KD GW40N120KD to-247 tube stgwa40n120kd gwa40n120kd to-247 long leads tube www.st.com http://
contents stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 2/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 contents 1 electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 electrical characteristics (curves) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd electrical ratings doc id 15360 rev 5 3/15 1 electrical ratings table 2. absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter value unit v ces collector-emitter voltage (v ge = 0) 1200 v i c (1) 1. calculated according to the iterative formula: continuous collector current at t c = 25 c 80 a i c (1) continuous collector current at t c = 100 c 40 a i cl (2) 2. vclamp = 80% of v ces , t j =125 c, r g =10 , v ge =15 v turn-off latching current 85 a i cp (3) 3. pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature and turn-off within rbsoa pulsed collector current 120 a v ge gate-emitter voltage 25 v t scw short circuit withstand time, v ce = 0.5 v (br)ces t j = 125 c, r g = 10 , v ge = 12 v 10 s p tot total dissipation at t c = 25 c 240 w i f diode rms forward current at t c = 25 c 30 a i fsm surge non repetitive forward current t p = 10 ms sinusoidal 100 a t j operating junction temperature ? 55 to 125 c table 3. thermal data symbol parameter value unit r thj-case thermal resistance junction-case igbt 0.42 c/w r thj-case thermal resistance junction-case diode 1.6 c/w r thj-amb thermal resistance junction-ambient 50 c/w i c t c () t jmax () t c ? r thj c ? v ce sat () max () t jmax () i c t c () , () ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =
electrical characteristics stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 4/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 2 electrical characteristics t j = 25 c unless otherwise specified. table 4. static symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v (br)ces collector-emitter breakdown voltage (v ge = 0) i c = 1 ma 1200 v v ce(sat) collector-emitter saturation voltage v ge = 15 v, i c = 30 a v ge = 15 v, i c = 30 a, t j =125 c 2.8 2.7 3.85 v v v ge(th) gate threshold voltage v ce = v ge , i c = 1ma 4.5 6.5 v i ces collector cut-off current (v ge = 0) v ce =1200 v v ce =1200 v, t j =125 c 500 10 a ma i ges gate-emitter leakage current (v ce = 0) v ge = 20 v 100 na table 5. dynamic symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit c ies c oes c res input capacitance output capacitance reverse transfer capacitance v ce = 25 v, f = 1 mhz, v ge =0 - 2577 196 39.5 - pf pf pf q g q ge q gc total gate charge gate-emitter charge gate-collector charge v ce = 960 v, i c = 30 a,v ge =15 v - 126 22.2 67 - nc nc nc table 6. switching on/off (inductive load) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit t d(on) t r (di/dt) on tu r n - o n d e l ay t i m e current rise time turn-on current slope v cc = 960 v, i c = 30 a r g = 10 , v ge = 15 v, (see figure 16 ) - 48 40 540 - ns ns a/s t d(on) t r (di/dt) on tu r n - o n d e l ay t i m e current rise time turn-on current slope v cc = 960 v, i c = 30 a r g = 10 , v ge = 15 v, t j = 125 c (see figure 16 ) - 45 38 665 - ns ns a/s t r (v off ) t d ( off ) t f off voltage rise time turn-off delay time current fall time v cc = 960 v, i c = 30 a r g = 10 , v ge = 15 v, (see figure 16 ) - 84 338 210 - ns ns ns t r (v off ) t d ( off ) t f off voltage rise time turn-off delay time current fall time v cc = 960 v, i c = 30 a r g = 10 , v ge = 15 v, t j = 125 c (see figure 16 ) - 144 420 360 - ns ns ns
stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd electrical characteristics doc id 15360 rev 5 5/15 table 7. switching energy (inductive load) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit eon (1) e off (2) e ts 1. eon is the turn-on losses when a typi cal diode is used in the test circuit in figure 16 . if the igbt is offered in a package with a co-pack diode, the co-pack diode is used as external diode. igbts and diode are at the same temperature (25c and 125c) 2. turn-off losses include also the tail of the collector current turn-on switching losses turn-off switching losses total switching losses v cc = 960 v, i c = 30 a r g =10 , v ge = 15 v, (see figure 16 ) - 3.7 5.7 9.4 - mj mj mj eon (1) e off (2) e ts turn-on switching losses turn-off switching losses total switching losses v cc = 960 v, i c = 30 a r g =10 , v ge = 15 v, t j = 125 c (see figure 16 ) - 4.7 9.3 14 - mj mj mj table 8. collector-emitter diode symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v f forward on-voltage i f = 20 a i f = 20 a, t j = 125 c - 1.9 1.7 - v v t rr q rr i rrm reverse recovery time reverse recovery charge reverse recovery current i f = 20 a, v r = 45 v, di/dt = 100 a/s (see figure 19 ) - 84 235 5.6 - ns nc a t rr q rr i rrm reverse recovery time reverse recovery charge reverse recovery current i f = 20 a, v r = 45 v, t j = 125 c, di/dt = 100 a/s (see figure 19 ) - 152 722 9 - ns nc a
electrical characteristics stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 6/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 2.1 electrical characteristics (curves) figure 2. output characteristics figure 3. transfer characteristics figure 4. collector-emitter on voltage vs. collector current figure 5. collector-emitter on voltage vs. temperature figure 6. gate charge vs. gate-source voltage figure 7. capacitance variations i c 90 60 3 0 0 0 10 v ce (v) 20 (a) 5 15 120 150 12v 1 3 v 14v v ge =15v 1 8 0 210 11v 10v 9v 8 v am11219v1 i c 150 100 50 0 0 4 v ge (v) 8 (a) 2 6 10 12 14 v ce =10v am11220v1 v ce( sa t) 2.1 1.7 1. 3 0.9 0 20 i c (a) (v) 10 3 0 2.5 25c t j =125c -50c 40 2.9 am11221v1 v ce( sa t) 2.9 2.1 1.7 -50 50 t j (c) (v) 0 100 3 . 3 3 0a 50a 10a 2.5 i c = am11222v1 v ge 6 4 2 0 0 20 q g (nc) (v) 8 0 8 40 60 10 v cc =960v i c = 3 0a 100 12 14 16 120 140 am1122 3 v1 c 1500 1000 500 0 0 20 v ce (v) (pf) 10 2000 3 0 cie s coe s cre s 40 3 000 2500 3 500 4000 am11224v1
stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd electrical characteristics doc id 15360 rev 5 7/15 figure 8. normalized gate threshold voltage vs. temperature figure 9. normalized breakdown voltage vs. temperature figure 10. switching losses vs. collector current figure 11. switching losses vs. gate resistance figure 12. switching losses vs. temperature figure 13. thermal impedance v ge(th) 1.00 0.90 0. 8 0 0.70 -50 0 t j (c) (norm) -25 1.10 75 25 50 100 0.75 0. 8 5 0.95 1.05 0.65 125 i c =1ma am11225v1 v (br)ce s -50 0 t j (c) (norm) -25 75 25 50 100 0.92 0.94 0.9 8 1.00 1.02 1.06 0.96 1.06 125 i c =1ma am11226v1 e 0 10 i c (a) ( j) 5 15 2000 e on e off 20 v cc =960v, r g =10 v ge =15v, t j =125c 4000 6000 8 000 25 3 0 am11227v1 e 4000 0 60 r g ( ) ( j) 3 0 90 8 000 e on e off 120 v cc =960v, i c = 3 0a v ge =15v, t j =125c 150 1 8 0 210 12000 2000 6000 10000 14000 am1122 8 v1 e 0 100 t j (c) ( j) 25 125 2000 e on e off v cc =960v, i c = 3 0a v ge =15v, r g =10 50 75 150 4000 6000 8 000 am11229v1
electrical characteristics stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 8/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 figure 14. turn-off soa figure 15. forward voltage drop vs. forward current i c 100 10 1 0.1 0.1 1 100 v ce (v) 10 (a) 1000 am112 3 0v1 i fm 3 0 20 10 0 0 0.5 1.5 v fm (v) 1 (a) 2 60 50 40 90 8 0 70 2.5 3 .5 3 4 t j =25c (m a xim u m v a l u e s ) t j =150c (typic a l v a l u e s ) t j =150c (m a xim u m v a l u e s ) am112 3 1v1
stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd test circuits doc id 15360 rev 5 9/15 3 test circuits figure 16. test circuit for inductive load switching figure 17. gate charge test circuit figure 18. switching waveform figure 19. diode recovery time waveform am01504v1 am01505v1 am01506v1 90 % 10 % 90 % 10 % v g v ce i c td(on) to n tr(ion) td(off) toff tf tr(voff) tcro ss 90 % 10 % am01507v1 i rrm i f di/dt t rr t a t b q rr i rrm t v f di/dt
package mechanical data stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 10/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 4 package mechanical data in order to meet environmental requirements, st offers these devices in different grades of ecopack ? packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ecopack ? specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ecopack is an st trademark. table 9. to-247 mechanical data dim. mm. min. typ. max. a 4.85 5.15 a1 2.20 2.60 b1.0 1.40 b1 2.0 2.40 b2 3.0 3.40 c 0.40 0.80 d 19.85 20.15 e 15.45 15.75 e 5.30 5.45 5.60 l 14.20 14.80 l1 3.70 4.30 l2 18.50 ? p 3.55 3.65 ? r 4.50 5.50 s 5.30 5.50 5.70
stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd package mechanical data doc id 15360 rev 5 11/15 figure 20. to-247 drawing dimensions 0075 3 25_g
package mechanical data stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 12/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 table 10. to-247 long leads mechanical data dim. mm min. typ. max. a4.90 5.15 d1.85 2.10 e0.55 0.67 f1.07 1.32 f1 1.90 2.38 f2 2.87 3.38 g 10.90 bsc h 15.77 16.02 l 20.82 21.07 l1 4.16 4.47 l2 5.49 5.74 l3 20.05 20.30 l4 3.68 3.93 l5 6.04 6.29 m2.27 2.52 v 10 v1 3 v3 20 dia. 3.55 3.66
stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd package mechanical data doc id 15360 rev 5 13/15 figure 21. to-247 long leads drawing
revision history stGW40N120KD, stgwa40n120kd 14/15 doc id 15360 rev 5 5 revision history table 11. document revision history date revision changes 22-jan-2009 1 initial release 29-jun-2009 2 document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet. 09-jul-2009 3 inserted dynamic values table 5 on page 4 , table 6 on page 4 and table 7 on page 5 . 11-jan-2012 4 added order code stgwa40n120kd table 1 on page 1 , section 2.1 on page 6 , mechanical data to-247 long leads table 10 on page 12 and figure 21 on page 13 . 27-feb-2012 5 modified: description on page 1 .
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